At the end of 2008, Tim DeChristopher, a young economics student at the University of Utah, strolled into a federal auction of oil and gas drilling rights to prime Utah wilderness. Although he was opposed to the auction, which he considered “illegal and unethical,” he had no plans to disrupt it, but when he was mistakenly handed a paddle, he chose to use it, knowing that he had no way to pay for the parcels he would eventually win.